World Luxury Goods Industry Essay Example for Free

World Luxury Goods Industry Essay Extravagance merchandise have more than the standard and essential attributes contrasted with different results of their class. Their attributes can be separated into 6 sections Symbolism, Price, Extraordinariness, Rarity, Esthetics and Quality. The worldwide market size for the business has been at a development pace of 9% per annum. This pattern has been found in the market since 1995 till 2000. The extravagance advertise endured a shot from 2000 to 2004 when occurrences like the September 11 and SARS pestilence occurred during those years. The market was at a stop till 2005 when it got pace again until the subprime money related emergency. Late years the development rate has been at 11% normal and this has been occurring since 2009. At 2013 the market is measured at Euro 212 billion and has extraordinary likely going ahead. The 10 % development evaluated for the market in 2013 speaks to the fourth consecutive year following the extraordinary downturn that extravagance products incomes will develop every year by twofold digits. Americas locale is likewise anticipated to profit by the market, with incomes developing by 13 percent by year’s end and Asia-Pacific deals especially determined by China India are anticipated to develop by 18 percent. Development in Europe is relied upon to be at 5 percent this year indicating that the financial patterns in these regions have influenced the market for extravagance products. It is assessed that the extravagance products market will develop, in genuine terms by 4-6% every year between 2013-2015 expanding the market to somewhere in the range of â‚ ¬240 and â‚ ¬250 billion by 2015. There has been a move towards online deals in this fragment with this medium proceeding to become quicker than the remainder of the market, at 28% yearly development for the year and arriving at near 10b Euros, about 5% of absolute extravagance deals which bigger than the extravagance incomes of Germany. In online deals, shoes are the top-performing class. This degree of online entrance is when brands need to regard their online channel as a basic piece of their serious technique, as opposed to an additional wellspring of income. At the point when we see the various items types in the business it is seen that the Accessories features the best execution over the period 2007-2011 drove by the developing markets clients inclinations as for extravagance extras. We see a move in the market pattern in attire where the mens extravagance deals expanded by 16% in 2011 outperforming deals to lady. Mens extravagance products in 2011 represented 40% of the worldwide extravagance showcase up from 35 % in 1995. As should be obvious in figure over that the extras and hard extravagance products have seen an expansion in section. In the extravagance products showcase the Italian brands have expanded to pick up the biggest piece of the overall industry of extravagance deals, moving from 21% in 1995 to 24% in 2013 nearly equalling French brands piece of the overall industry of 25%. Be that as it may, in a combining market, French aggregates are a main impetus, claiming 29% of the market contrasted with 25% in 1995. Key Figures Category Revenues Growth Forecast. 2012 (est) 2012 Leather Goods â‚ ¬33bn 16% Shoes â‚ ¬12 bn 13% Men’s Apparel â‚ ¬26 bn 10% Women’s Apparel â‚ ¬27 bn 9% Fragrances â‚ ¬20 bn 4% Cosmetics â‚ ¬23 bn 5% Jewelry â‚ ¬11 bn 13% Watches â‚ ¬35 bn 14% Total â‚ ¬212bn 10% The various players in this market are diverse for various item types like in the extravagance watches section it is Rolex, Omega and so on, mens and womens clothes portion it is Armani, Burberry and so on and calfskin merchandise section it is LVMH, Ralph Lauren and so on. Likewise a lot more in different sections and underneath are the distinctive extravagance products brand with LVMH driving in income terms. Porter’s 5 powers model. Danger OF NEW ENTRANT: Capital Requirement: The capital prerequisites for assembling, setting up stores and keeping up them are for the most part exceptionally high. The earn back the original investment for these brands is extremely high. Their advertising and the board costs, for example, lease, significant compensations for experts, overwhelming limited time exercises and so forth are exceptionally high as well. An examination demonstrated that they have to have 400 stores to build up a genuinely worldwide nearness. Brand Loyalty: The brand picture related with extravagance brands and the steadfastness made through CRM programs and extraordinary assistance levels is exceptionally high for existing brands in the market space. Nonetheless, the business has been encountering declining brand steadfastness in developing markets since their buys are driven by status and hotshot thought processes and subsequently brand exchanging between brands apparent to have comparative status is expanding. By and by it requires some investment and consumption to fabricate its image faithfulness. Scale economies: It has been seen that solidification of brands in the extravagance advertise help in accomplishing higher economies of scale. Combination helps in expanding dealing power with providers, getting working cooperative energies state in publicizing and so on., better financing choices and hazard the executives through expansion in the brand arrangement of the organizations. LVMH, PPR (Gucci), Prada Group, Richemont have all experienced union. Elite access to providers and wholesalers: Many brands in this portion have gained their providers or have selective game plans to secure their upper hand and protect against increasing expenses in future. Additionally the quantities of conveyance focuses are expanding as developing markets are developing and extravagance shopping centers are coming up. For example, LVMH gained Leman Cadran and ArteCad SA-watch dial makers and Delos Bottier, French craftsman shoemaker. Counter from existing Cos-The ground-breaking set up brands will in general fight back against the littler and more up to date marks by state keeping them from approaching multi-brand retailers. In this manner we see that the danger of new participant is high. Danger OF SUBSTITUTES: Middle value marks: The becoming mid gone, high road brands act like a potential substitute to the extravagance brands. During monetary emergency shoppers tend to â€Å"trade down. † Counterfeit products: The assembling and deals of fake merchandise from Countries like China is developing. Quality structure: expanded web availability and web based shopping has made is simple for quick style brands to imitate plans and design patterns of extravagance marks inside days/long stretches of the design appears. There are no money related changing expenses to clients. Be that as it may, there is lost esteem which is essential to extravagance brand purchasers. Subsequently the danger of substitutes is moderate. BUYER’S BARGAINING POWER: Decreasing purchaser focus: The quantity of purchasers comparative with providers is expanding. Just half of the 1. 6 MN well off were as rich 4 years prior. Level of reliance on purchaser: The business is vigorously subject to top-level clients, generally on a little overly wealthy populace. Superstars and so forth being early adopters can drive utilization yet single purchasers can't decide costs. Exchanging costs: There are enthusiastic exchanging costs included. With presentation of faithfulness programs and related benefits, the exchanging costs have expanded. Plausibility of in reverse combination by clients is low. So overall, the haggling intensity of purchasers is low. SUPPLIER’S BARGAINING POWER: Number of providers: The crude materials are restricted and selective. There are constrained high gifted laborers and there is likewise developing deficiency since very few youths are eager to learn. For example, Couture-level embroiderers in France have dropped from 10000 of every 1920 to 200 out of 2013. Level of Dependency: Some key segments and materials are redistributed. For eg: LV redistributes its monogram calfskin, in 2012, Chanel requested huge toss of cowhide from a provider in the event that they wouldn’t discover more. Gracefully substitutes: Most materials are exceptionally specific and hard to substitute. Changing expenses to new providers are high since the quality is in danger and there is a past organizing experience which is significant. Forward coordination plausibility is low since the extravagance bunches are considerably more experienced and wealthier than their providers. Hence, the bartering intensity of providers is moderate to high. Serious RIVALRY: Competitive structure: The business has an oligopoly structure since it is ruled by hardly any huge autonomous players. LVMH, Richemont and PPR Gucci are the huge three. Request conditions: The interest is developing and will develop at a generally high pace as China and Hong Kong markets become further. Leave Barriers: Some brand exist regardless of the way that they don't make any/much benefits because of enthusiastic reasons. For example, Christian Lacroix hasn’t made any benefit in 22 years. There are some profoundly particular flexibly chain segments that might be hard to sell. Chanel has 6 atelier d’arts under it which has no elective use. The contention among existing rivalry is high. Extravagance Goods-Developed Countries Overview. There is such a great amount of discussion about China, Brazil and other developing markets as the eventual fate of extravagance advertise while there is some reality to it we can't overlook the created markets. The current development and problem area for extravagance products is still in the created nations. American locale is the lord of extravagance spending; it developed at 4% in 2013 contrasted with 2012. There has been development in the quantity of new store opening in tire two urban communities in these created nations demonstrating that organizations see potential in the littler locale and there is increment of extra cash in the littler urban communities. Guests from creating nations despite everything want to purchase extravagance products from the created nations; this has additionally prompted an expansion in the interest of extravagance merchandise in the created nations. As indicated by Luxury Goods Worldwide Market Study Spring 2013 there are noteworthy territorial contrasts in the extravagance showcase created nations and every one of them have their interesting contrasts. Some of them are: Europe will see 2% development in the extravagance spending in the following not many years, with expanding spending by tou

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 57

Craftsmanship - Essay Example The dull artworks represents the dim minutes that were being competent around then. The craftsman attempted to draw out the genuine circumstance in his general public. The image shows business as usual of the time in Honduras . This was the period that the slaughter occurred thus the craftsman has attempted to delineate the genuine circumstance of how the pioneer was easily sited while the country was at war. The image catches the healthy imperativeness that the canvas appears. By means of solid and cement sound-related and visual pictures and through the solid estimated beat, it uncovers that circumstance was more terrible but then pioneers were not in charge of it. th picture is amusing to the genuine circumstance as the pioneer should to be quiet at such a disturbing war circumstance. The image can be portrayed mage that centers around a work of art of fighting where a network or town takes part in a forceful way. . The image uses likeness in sound to attempt to cause the composition to show up genuine. It tends to be concluded that the irritating sounds in the artistic creations can be utilized to help depict the rough part of the circumstance as further as supported by the hues. The image was proposed to show crucial points in time and records of occasions and subtleties of the history people’s life during that time. It plans to conceal all the more light on the artistic creation by indicating that individuals save their expectation and delineate assurance to drive forward hard conditions. That is the message that is contained in this painting as introduced by the painter. Through the work, it is anything but difficult to learn and see progressively about war life of that period and the individuals who occupied it.. The painter had in his brain an ethical inclination in that desire, outrage and voracity are clearly found in the artwork. All the more thus, the image uncovers the painters aim of drawing out the message that notwithstanding having pioneers, the circumstance was needing. This image can't comprehend bolster its subjects without alluding to the work of art in light of the fact that the topic

The Price of Gasoline Regulation

The Price of Gasoline Regulation Should the Price of Gasoline Be Regulated? Home›Economics Posts›Should the Price of Gasoline Be Regulated? Economics PostsIntroduction Gasoline prices have never been stable since time immemorial and equally debates on the price regulation have always been discussed. The proponents of price regulations view price ceilings impositions as the answer to the rising gasoline prices. The debate which was fueled by the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 which saw the gasoline prices reach an all time high (Capie and Wood, 39).  Since then the public has always been concerned on whether price controls will benefit them or will have more negative consequences. There are those who support the debate say that firms will be more competitive if lower prices are set while those opposed think it will lead to shortages and other negative consequences.Perhaps this divided argument is what has kept legislators shy of passing the regulation motion except in Hawaii where price control was pass ed in 2004 (Rockoff, 14). Further still is the implications such a policy might bring, therefore, it is not surprising that the policy makers are taking their time in passing such laws.The issue of price control is not new and I will highlight some of instances where price control was in place and the consequences of such measures. In order to understand what might control mean I did a research on the economical interpretation of price control. I have also tried to trace the reasons why the gasoline prices have continued to rise and the effects of such high prices on the American citizen.I will also highlight some of the argument for and against the proposed price regulation and the merit of each proposal.Why the gasoline prices are rising The debate on every Americans mouth is about the rising prices of gasoline. This is because with the wages remaining constant the rise affects their lives in all aspects. Kalt, (44) says gasoline prices are rising and doing so very fast. Since spr ing 2004 the prices of gasoline have been very volatile and economic experts have attributed this to a number of factors.Crude oil prices have continued to rise because of demand and supply factors across the world. Some events like terrorism in middle east and natural disaster like Hurricane Katrina have disrupted supply leading to shortage hence high prices(Kalt, 45). With rapid industrialization of nations like China consumption has gone up very high leading to demand exceeding supply hence high prices.This means when the crude oil prices are high the gasoline prices are affected up ward. According to Kalt (46) crude oil accounts for 54% cost of gasoline while processes such as refining, distributing and   marketing account for 30% with 16% being attributed to tax. US have been mostly affected since its citizens have high demand for gasoline has increased especially with economic growth experienced since 2007. The situation is made worse since US lacks adequate refining capacity especially since the pollution requirements are so strict on the quality of refined product (Capie and Wood, 36).Closer home there are those who feel that the some measures by the Obama government is what has led to rising gas prices. The administration has restricted domestic oil production, the environmental protection agency has also pushed for expanded cap-and-trade regulations and the proposed increased energy taxes are blamed for the increase in gasoline prices (Keen and Overberg, 10). There are those whose feel that we are judging the Obama government so harshly as the political unrest in Middle East are the most possible causes of the high gasoline prices.Consumer reaction to rising gasoline prices The high prices of gasoline have affected all aspects of the American citizen.   A Gallup Poll conducted by US Today newspaper wanted to find out how the American are reacting adjusting their lifestyles to deal with high gasoline prices.The poll found put that as prices of gasolin e went up to $4 a gallon, the American said they were cutting back on other household spending to cater for the rising prices (Keen and Overberg, 9). Others who were interviewed were considering buying fuel efficient cars and minimizing the car usage by consolidating their errands.  The poll found out that previously the American was less concerned with the gas prices as they were of other commodities. However, this time around most of the people are feeling the pinch.Keen and Overberg (10) say that the American have been known to consume the most energy as compared to other people in developing world. This habit might be changing as people abandon their expensive lifestyle and make economical adjustment especially with the rising cost of living caused by the recent economic crisis.  This lifestyle changes will reduce dependence on foreign oil and in fact might go along in way conserving out environment.The poll found out that one way the American are adjusting is by cutting on mi les they drove. The study borrowed data from federal highways administration which showed that the average miles that the average American drove fell by 0.4% as compared to last year(2007) (.Keen and Overberg, 9).   The data report added that this scale is only comparable to data obtained in 1980-81 when such as similar situation was witnessed.Those arguing for the price control are quoting such confessions from the average American citizen. They argue that the government should do something to stop the suffering of the American citizen. Those against say while it might be advantageous to some the economic cost of such regulations should not be ignored.However, I would like to point out that if the confessions of the hardships the American is facing because of high gasoline prices is anything to go by, it shows something need to be done. It is time the policy makers thought of ways whether price control or otherwise to make the life if the American more bearable.What is price contro l?Market prices are determined by the factors of supply and demand. In a free market the consumer preferences are responsible for determining the market prices. When all factors are held constant the consumers will demand more if the price of a commodity rises and vice versa (Capie and Wood, 46). The suppliers also decide at what price they are able and willing to supply and it’s obvious that when the consumers are willing to pay more the supply will increase. When the quantity demanded is equal to the quality supplied the market is known to be at equilibrium.  Price control when implemented disrupts this equilibrium because the price set will always be too high or too low. This means when the prices are high the consumers are not willing to buy but the suppliers are willing leading to excess supply. Likewise when the set prices are too low the consumers will demand more but the suppliers will be hesitant to offer the product leading to shortages (Taussing, 205).This economic eff ect of price control is what has divided the proponents and opponents of gasoline price control as will be discussed below.Opposition to the gasoline price control debate The soaring gasoline prices have rekindled the biggest debate in American history. The argument is whether the prices of gasoline should be regulated as those of electricity and water.   The debate of price control is not new. The governments since ancient times have always been trying to set maximum or minimum prices for various commodities.   Most recently the US government has managed to regulate the price of apartment in New York and to set minimum wages for unskilled laborers (Capie and Wood, 52). The government are not only able to fix prices but also go beyond and try to control the general level of process as was the case in the US during both world wars and Korean wars by Nixon in 1971 to 1973.   This regulation has been criticized by economists today who say that the prices control then was responsible fo r the volatile prices, supply shortages and long queues at the gas pumps ( Capie and Wood, 54).The above consequences of price controls could be reason why some economists have taken a hard-line against gasoline price regulation.  Price control appeals are very attractive to those who do not know of the far reaching consequences. Most economists are skeptical about price controls for they distort allocation of resources (Rockoff, 16).   Price control means setting price ceilings and economists warns that this can cause shortages.   This is also true for price floor which cause surpluses for sometime.  (Rockoff, 12) gives an example by supposing the price of wheat flour was fixed at a minimum lower price, the supply will decrease while the demand increases. In time the excess demand will mean only some consumers will be lucky to purchase the wheat at that lower price while other will go without.Minimum price control is also responsible for queue mechanism. (Rockoff, 24) give an exa mple of the situation which was present in Eastern Europe when price control was in place. He further adds that a similar situation was also present in US between 1973 and 1979 when the gasoline prices were set at maximum by the government.  The demand was too much and since dealers sod at first come first served basis drivers had to wait for too long in the queues.  He says the economic cost of time and cash paid for the gasoline was too high all because or price control.Rockoff (42) does not refuse that there are instances when price control was used effectively. He says the high interest of loans that was imposed by government was aimed to protect those who wanted to borrow out of desperation. Likewise setting a maximum price for bread was successful in protecting the poor who would have been devastated by high prices. Further still the price control on rents was to protect the tenants from greedy landlords who would increase prices since demand exceeded supply.    He is quick to note that despite the successful use of price controls it should never be an option for a long term solution except for emergency.Rockoff (45) quotes a survey which was published in 1992 where 76.3% of economist interviewed agreed that the ceiling which was out ion rants reduced quality and quantity of housing in New York.  He explains that most economists are skeptical about price controls for they can distort resources allocation. Since the prices set are either too low or too high on the equilibrium surpluses and shortage are inevitable. In the case of gasoline people are pushing for the government to lower prices which might lead to shortages as similar situations have been observed in the past.Rockoff (42) says that firms have been known to evade controls by adopting certain incentives. Though the avenues may be limited since it mainly depends on the nature of goods or services, they are never lacking.  One of the ways firms evade control is through quality deterioration.  Although quality deterioration in gasoline may be hard since the government has laws on pollution control it is not entirely impossible.  Similar cases of quality deterioration have been in cited in Quebec where the dealers offer sub standard gasoline in the market. To cut cost they do not complete the refining process. He adds that the bureaucracy of watching for quality deterioration in the gasoline industry may price to be so expensive for the government.When the quality deterioration evasion strategy does not work the firms may apply the tie-in sale as was the case during World War I when those who wanted to buy wheat flour were required to but unwanted potato flour (Capie and Wood, 57). Still the manufactures can employ forced up trading and was the case in US during work war II when the government   attempt to make cloths manufactures to produce the low price clothes were unfruitful.Some price control measures may leave consumers desperate to obtain the products mainly due to shortages of long queues. This desperation might lead to evolution of black markets where because of the risks involved the sellers charge high prices and the consumers are willing to pay the high prices (Capie and Wood, 62).The demerits of price control such as shortages, queues and black markets may result the government to take rationing measures. For example in the case of gasoline the consumers may be provided with coupons where they are required to purchase a fixed quantity of gasoline to ensure every one got a share. Rationing might solve the problems identified above as Rockoff (58) explains; however, it comes at a cost to the government. The government must keep track of the fluctuating supplies and demands and needs of individual consumers so as to adjust the rations provisions.  For example consumers may need to cover long distances to attend conferences related to their work hence their rations must be adjusted upwardly.Rockoff (58) argues that a good mechanism when in place can solve the logistic issues but he foresees other problems. Rationing can promote corruption and favoritism if the proper laws to manage rationings are not in place. The above problems might not have a great impact in today’s patriotic economy but they should not be ignored.After highlighting all the above issues and problems of price controls Rockoff explicit why despite the negative consequences some governments have continued to impose and maintain the controls. He says most of the time is to fulfill political promises. The public are not able to see the link between the price control and the resultant problems and thus are always pushing the elected politics legislatives to impose them. The politicians in an effort to please their supporters move the price control motions despite the looming problems.This is the problem facing the Obama government because the public is alarmed of the inflation which seems to be out of control. The policy makers in the current gover nment are torn between whether they make a positive psychological satisfaction to the supporters by passing the price control bill which will be beneficial in the short run, or they should risk losing the political support by refusing to pass the bill.Support for gasoline price control On the other hand there are those who support gasoline prices to be controlled. Those advocating for regulation want the government to enforce price controls and windfall profit taxes (Taylor and Doren, 2). They say that the supporters argue that currently the gasoline markets are not competitive as some producers have been accused of price collusion (Taylor and Doren, 3).  The producers have been known to earn unanticipated huge profits through price collusion and supply control. They earn these big profits at the expense of consumers hence price control and windfall profits taxes would combat this problem. These two measures are capable of ensuring wealth redistribution from producers to consumers without any significant effect in supply (Taylor and Doren, 4).The supporters have been heard arguing that the profits of the oil dealers are unearned most of times since no additional cost or effort is incurred to generate them. What the oil dealers do is watch news and incase of any mention of price changes of crude oil upwards they skyrocket the prices thus end up earning abnormal profits (Taylor and Doren, 6).  They add that by taxing the profits the dealers will shy away from increasing prices.   This argument has been criticized for it is viewed as discouragement to oil business investment. Taylor and Doren, (12) cites that the critics of these arguments say that the gasoline markets should not be accused as being uncompetitive.Conclusion   We cannot deny the bottom line point of the above argument. The American are suffering because if the rising gasoline oil prices. The unstable crude oil prices in the world plus some other factors have contributed the high prices of gas. T he average American in an effort to cope with the rising prices has been forced to modify their lifestyle in terms of household spending and vehicles use. Those who have voiced their opinion on the solution to the current problems calls for price control and windfall profits taxes. They argue that the un-competitiveness in the oil industry does nothing but enrich the producers through price collusion at the expense of the consumers.This solution has been termed as short term and inappropriate by those who are against it. They argue that in history price control has been known to cause economic problems when it was implemented. Economic history on price control shows that price control cause shortages, building of queues and evolution of black markets. While the windfall profit taxes have been known to cause exit and discourage entry of potential investors. Despite the arguments the government should take note that the average citizen is suffering and thus should take the most econom ic efficient measures to stop the suffering.

Knightriders, By George Romero - 2057 Words

The film, Knightriders, is a quirky Indie movie made in 1981 by George Romero. It is a modern retelling of the tale of King Arthur. Billy, â€Å"King William†, leads his group of motorcycle knights to various towns to perform their jousting routine. His vision is to lead the group under the traditional Camelot Arthurian rule. Along the way, a rival faction emerges from within the group to compete for the throne, with Morgan leading the mutinous faction. After multiple issues arise within the group such as a coercive police officer wrongfully arresting Billy and Whiteface, a promoter contacting the group, and a fight breaking out between members of the group, some members abandon the group while others go with the promoter. Eventually the group†¦show more content†¦The police officer that arrested Billy and Whiteface used his coercive power to falsely arrest them. One of the main ideas through the plot of the movie was centered around the rivalry for the throne. They j ousted for power of the throne and it ended up carrying over into the relationships of the group. At one point the group was divided over who should be the king, with some preferring Morgan and others loyal to Billy. The rivalry was centered around their traits and personality types. The characters showed that no one can really change who they are; they did change some parts about themselves, but overall was it proved that important character traits are difficult to change. Morgan and Billy changed the most, but it took almost the entire movie for them to do so. They had to go through various issues, see that they were wrong, and change their ways of thinking. That’s when the group achieved the greatest cohesion. Both of them had things that they needed to change about themselves, and they prove that too much of one of the Big Five traits can be negative. Billy was shown to be too closed off to openness when he would not change anything about the group or even consider the promoter’s help, while Morgan was too open to the changes going on around them. Both of them had extremely low neuroticism; they did not remain calm when being tested by an issue or another member and both took

Process Drama Teacher-in-Role

Change the nature of your interactions with students by playing a role — a villain or a celebrity even — and you may just increase their engagement in lessons dramatically! Teacher-in-Role is a Process Drama strategy. Process Drama is a method of teaching and learning in which both the students and teacher work in various roles and participate in an imagined dramatic situation. Both of the words â€Å"process† and â€Å"drama† are critical to its name: Process DRAMA It is not â€Å"theater† — A performance practiced to present for an audience. It is â€Å"drama† — The immediate experience of dealing with tension, conflict, searching for solutions, planning, persuading, refuting, advising, and defending, etc. PROCESS Drama It is not about creating a â€Å"product† — a play or a performance. It is about agreeing to play a role and go through a â€Å"process† of thinking and responding in that role. Process Drama is unscripted. Teachers and students usually research, plan, and prepare in advance of the drama, but the drama itself is improvised. Improvisation practice and skills, therefore, are helpful for Process Drama work. Basic information about process drama is readily available online, so the articles in this series will use examples to increase an understanding of this kind of drama and provide ideas for its use in educational settings. There are many drama strategies that fall under the larger term â€Å"Process Drama.† Teacher-In-Role Along with the students in a role, the teacher plays a role. This role does not require a costume or a Tony Award-winning performance. By simply adopting the attitude of the character he or she plays and making even just small vocal changes, the teacher is in role. Being in the role allows the teacher to keep the drama going by questioning, challenging, organizing thoughts, involving students, and managing difficulties. In role, the teacher can protect the drama from failure, encourage greater language use, point out consequences, summarize ideas, and engage the students in the dramatic action. Because Process Drama is not theatre, teachers and students need to know that the drama can stop and re-start as often as necessary. Often there is a need to stop and clarify or correct something or to question or research information. Taking a â€Å"time out† to attend to such things is fine. Examples of Process Drama The following are examples of Teacher-in-Role dramas connected to curriculum content. Note that in many cases, the dramatic circumstance and the characters are made up. The goal of the drama is to involve the whole group and to explore the issues, conflicts, arguments, problems, or personalities inherent in a topic or a text. Topic or Text: Settling the American West in the 1850s Teacher’s Role: A government official paid to persuade Midwesterners to join wagon trains and settle the U.S. western territories. Students’ Roles: Citizens of a Midwest town who want to learn about the journey and inquire about opportunities and dangers Setting: A town meeting hall Topic or Text: The Pearl by John Steinbeck: Teacher’s Role: A villager who feels that Kino was a fool to reject the pearl buyer’s highest offer Students’ Roles: Kino’s and Juana’s neighbors. They meet and talk after the family has flown the village.  Half of them feel that Kino should have accepted the pearl buyer’s offer.  Half of them feel that Kino was right to refuse to sell the pearl for so low a price. Setting: A neighbor’s home or yard Topic or Text: Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Teacher’s Role: Juliet’s best friend who is worried and wonders if she should do anything to interfere with Juliet’s plans Students’ Roles: Juliet’s friends who learn about Juliet and Romeo and discuss whether they can stop her upcoming marriage. Setting: A secret place in the city of Padua Topic or Text: The Underground Railroad Teacher’s Role: Harriet Tubman Students’ Roles: Harriet’s family, many of whom are concerned about her safety and want to convince her to stop risking her life to guide slaves to freedom Setting: The slave quarters at night Process Drama Online Resources One excellent online resource is a webpage supplement to Chapter 9 of Interactive and Improvisational Drama: Varieties of Applied Theatre Performance. It contains historical information on this genre of educational drama and some general considerations regarding the use of process drama. Planning Process Drama: Enriching Teaching and Learning by Pamela Bowell and Brian S. Heap Cooling Conflicts: Process Drama is an online document shared online by the New South Wales Department of Education and Training provides a clear and concise but comprehensive explanation of Process Drama, its components, and an example of called â€Å"Leaving Home.†

Why People Use Steroids Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Steroid is a category of manufactured testosterone-like drugs that are used to construct musculuss, encouragement and better visual aspect ( Basic facts about drugs: steroids ) . Many organic structure components, drugs and endocrines are referred to steroids such as bile acids, steroid alcohols and sex endocrines. Anabolic-androgenic steroids are the most widely used steroids used as public presentation heightening agents ( Purchase anabolic androgenic steroids ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Use Steroids Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another steroid type is Cortico steroids, which are used to cut down the impact of hurting, swelling and inflammatory symptoms. Some steroids are necessary to normal wellness such as Vitamin D. However, some are used to derive physical strength. Why Peoples Use Steroid? Work forces used to be the steroid users, but the tendency is altering and now steroids are besides used by females. And now the usage of steroids is non limited to any peculiar gender ; both work forces and adult females use it. The ground for this displacement is the desire of holding a strong build is besides fast emerging in females. As a consequence they use steroids to acquire into better form. It is non that merely grownup females use steroids, but immature females besides steroids for fast physical growing. The usage of many steroids is illegal, and it can merely be used on physician ‘s prescription, yet many sportswomans have found guilty of utilizing steroids in the recent yesteryear. As a consequence, some received impermanent prohibition while some got lifetime prohibition. Now the inquiry is why they use steroid if it is prohibited? The reply is a bulk of steroid users believe that steroid is the lone manner to develop musculus strength. Furthermore, everyone loves winning, therefore people besides use steroids to heighten their public presentation. Some steroids are used as drugs, and like other drugs, people use steroids to get away the world and bask the pleasance drugs provide them. In today ‘s universe, people want to see their favourite sportswoman winning. Therefore, jocks do whatever it takes to win and they start utilizing steroids to execute good in their several athleticss, but in making so they overlook the side effects of steroid. Steroid Abuse Effects on Men and Women The inordinate usage of any substance has some side effects so as the steroid. Unnecessary usage of steroid may hold inauspicious affects on human wellness. Aggression and unmanageable mood-swings are the most common side effects that are caused by steroids ( Disadvantages to steroids ) . Peoples may experience good after utilizing steroid, but uninterrupted usage may do people violent and manic-depressive. There are different gender-specific side effects caused by the unneeded usage of steroid. Problems faced by male users are baldness, gynecomastia ( Development of chest issues ) , sterility, testiss atrophy, and prostate malignant neoplastic disease. In add-on, jobs faced by female users are infertility, additions in organic structure hair, deeper voice, and unpredictable catamenial rhythm and enlarged button ( Disadvantages to steroids ) . These are few jobs that can ensue due to steroid usage. In add-on, steroid besides affects human birthrate that can do different jobs for both work forces and adult females. The following subdivision highlights the effects of steroid usage on human birthrate. Steroid Affects on Men and Women Fertility As discussed earlier, the uninterrupted usage of steroid can do a figure of health-related jobs. The most terrible 1s caused by the usage of steroid are birthrate jobs in both work forces and adult females. This job can frequently be long permanent ( Illegal drugs and their affect on your birthrate ) . Steroids Affects on Male Fertility Many males do non see the effects of steroids on human birthrate at all. They merely care about looking good by holding large musculuss and executing good in the athleticss sphere. The fact remains clouded until they decide on get downing up a household and it is so when their wont of utilizing steroids begins stalking them. In males, powerlessness and erectile disfunction are the most common side effects of utilizing anabolic steroid. Steroids besides significantly affect the sperm count. This is because maltreatment of anabolic steroids badly affects the endocrines, which are indispensable to the sperm production ‘s procedure ( Low birthrate caused by steroids ) . In add-on to the fact that the usage of steroid can stop up in low sperm count, it can besides lend in cut downing the sex thrust. Therefore, it can be said that steroid can so do a figure of sexual and generative jobs in male ( Doweiko, 2008 ) . And the more the steroids are taken, the larger it will impact the end ocrines form. Fortunately, the amendss that steroids cause on the male birthrate can be reversed if person stops taking the drugs. However, the effects can stay for a twelvemonth, and the sperm count and maps can stay accomplished. It is of import to avoid low birthrate caused by steroids. The status should be on the first precedence to be considered, particularly if the steroids are being used for the recreational intents. In add-on, people should non utilize steroids unless their wellness attention suppliers recommend them. Steroids Affects on Women Fertility It is non a concealed fact that there is ever a danger of low birthrate when utilizing steroids, both prescribed and non-prescribed. Fertility tabular matters caused by steroids can upshot females. Like males, the usage of steroids can hold a detrimental consequence on the generative system of females. In terrible instances, the birthrate can be for good affected. Those females who take corticoids on a regular basis and trusting to gestate a babe are more prone to the side effects of steroids. Pseudohermaphroditism is another state of affairs that pregnant adult females can endure due to the maltreatment of anabolic steroid. In add-on, it can besides impede the growing of female foetus. Steroids besides increase the hazard of foetal decease in adult females. It is of import that they should confer with with their doctors on a regular basis to avoid any bad luck in gestation or birth defects. The ground is the harm for some adult females in that instance can be permanent, and it can hold an impact on their ability to gestate. Furthermore, such types of steroids remain in the organic structure for a longer period, therefore, the effects can stay till the drug is present in the organic structure ( Low birthrate caused by steroids ) . How to cite Why People Use Steroids Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Why People Use Steroids Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Steroid is a category of manufactured testosterone-like drugs that are used to construct musculuss, encouragement and better visual aspect ( Basic facts about drugs: steroids ) . Many organic structure components, drugs and endocrines are referred to steroids such as bile acids, steroid alcohols and sex endocrines. Anabolic-androgenic steroids are the most widely used steroids used as public presentation heightening agents ( Purchase anabolic androgenic steroids ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Use Steroids Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another steroid type is Cortico steroids, which are used to cut down the impact of hurting, swelling and inflammatory symptoms. Some steroids are necessary to normal wellness such as Vitamin D. However, some are used to derive physical strength. Why Peoples Use Steroid? Work forces used to be the steroid users, but the tendency is altering and now steroids are besides used by females. And now the usage of steroids is non limited to any peculiar gender ; both work forces and adult females use it. The ground for this displacement is the desire of holding a strong build is besides fast emerging in females. As a consequence they use steroids to acquire into better form. It is non that merely grownup females use steroids, but immature females besides steroids for fast physical growing. The usage of many steroids is illegal, and it can merely be used on physician ‘s prescription, yet many sportswomans have found guilty of utilizing steroids in the recent yesteryear. As a consequence, some received impermanent prohibition while some got lifetime prohibition. Now the inquiry is why they use steroid if it is prohibited? The reply is a bulk of steroid users believe that steroid is the lone manner to develop musculus strength. Furthermore, everyone loves winning, therefore people besides use steroids to heighten their public presentation. Some steroids are used as drugs, and like other drugs, people use steroids to get away the world and bask the pleasance drugs provide them. In today ‘s universe, people want to see their favourite sportswoman winning. Therefore, jocks do whatever it takes to win and they start utilizing steroids to execute good in their several athleticss, but in making so they overlook the side effects of steroid. Steroid Abuse Effects on Men and Women The inordinate usage of any substance has some side effects so as the steroid. Unnecessary usage of steroid may hold inauspicious affects on human wellness. Aggression and unmanageable mood-swings are the most common side effects that are caused by steroids ( Disadvantages to steroids ) . Peoples may experience good after utilizing steroid, but uninterrupted usage may do people violent and manic-depressive. There are different gender-specific side effects caused by the unneeded usage of steroid. Problems faced by male users are baldness, gynecomastia ( Development of chest issues ) , sterility, testiss atrophy, and prostate malignant neoplastic disease. In add-on, jobs faced by female users are infertility, additions in organic structure hair, deeper voice, and unpredictable catamenial rhythm and enlarged button ( Disadvantages to steroids ) . These are few jobs that can ensue due to steroid usage. In add-on, steroid besides affects human birthrate that can do different jobs for both work forces and adult females. The following subdivision highlights the effects of steroid usage on human birthrate. Steroid Affects on Men and Women Fertility As discussed earlier, the uninterrupted usage of steroid can do a figure of health-related jobs. The most terrible 1s caused by the usage of steroid are birthrate jobs in both work forces and adult females. This job can frequently be long permanent ( Illegal drugs and their affect on your birthrate ) . Steroids Affects on Male Fertility Many males do non see the effects of steroids on human birthrate at all. They merely care about looking good by holding large musculuss and executing good in the athleticss sphere. The fact remains clouded until they decide on get downing up a household and it is so when their wont of utilizing steroids begins stalking them. In males, powerlessness and erectile disfunction are the most common side effects of utilizing anabolic steroid. Steroids besides significantly affect the sperm count. This is because maltreatment of anabolic steroids badly affects the endocrines, which are indispensable to the sperm production ‘s procedure ( Low birthrate caused by steroids ) . In add-on to the fact that the usage of steroid can stop up in low sperm count, it can besides lend in cut downing the sex thrust. Therefore, it can be said that steroid can so do a figure of sexual and generative jobs in male ( Doweiko, 2008 ) . And the more the steroids are taken, the larger it will impact the end ocrines form. Fortunately, the amendss that steroids cause on the male birthrate can be reversed if person stops taking the drugs. However, the effects can stay for a twelvemonth, and the sperm count and maps can stay accomplished. It is of import to avoid low birthrate caused by steroids. The status should be on the first precedence to be considered, particularly if the steroids are being used for the recreational intents. In add-on, people should non utilize steroids unless their wellness attention suppliers recommend them. Steroids Affects on Women Fertility It is non a concealed fact that there is ever a danger of low birthrate when utilizing steroids, both prescribed and non-prescribed. Fertility tabular matters caused by steroids can upshot females. Like males, the usage of steroids can hold a detrimental consequence on the generative system of females. In terrible instances, the birthrate can be for good affected. Those females who take corticoids on a regular basis and trusting to gestate a babe are more prone to the side effects of steroids. Pseudohermaphroditism is another state of affairs that pregnant adult females can endure due to the maltreatment of anabolic steroid. In add-on, it can besides impede the growing of female foetus. Steroids besides increase the hazard of foetal decease in adult females. It is of import that they should confer with with their doctors on a regular basis to avoid any bad luck in gestation or birth defects. The ground is the harm for some adult females in that instance can be permanent, and it can hold an impact on their ability to gestate. Furthermore, such types of steroids remain in the organic structure for a longer period, therefore, the effects can stay till the drug is present in the organic structure ( Low birthrate caused by steroids ) . How to cite Why People Use Steroids Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Origin of surnames Essay Summary Example For Students

Origin of surnames Essay Summary Origins of SurnamesIn todays society we all want to know who we are and where our names originated from. Our names are what give each of us our own style and individuality, the importance of style and individuality can be related back to our original surnames. Our surnames have come from all areas of the world, each with specific meanings to our family. Surnames or last names have an important meaning to all of us, they give us identity through our familys history. Looking back into history our names have changed drastically, keeping some people from knowing how their surnames really originated. Surnames originated early in history and did so for many reasons. The first knowledge of surnames was in the biblical times, they used names that went by geography, for example Corey of Carlisle. The actual use of surnames originated in Europe, and in some Scandinavian areas, in the eleventh and fifteenth century by small villages. The reason that no surnames were used before this time was the fact that most people were illiterate, living in small villages in a country atmosphere. Living out in the country these people had no reason to learn to read or write, because their lives were lived off the land. They did not need surnames to signify who they were or what they did. In these small villages they went by their first names, people all had different first names, so they did not need surnames to tell people apart. But when the population of the villages grew, it became important to have surnames to identify two people with the same name. The use of surnames showed social class, culture, tradition and, the jobs they worked. The forming of surnames first came from other names by which someone was called. The name Johnson originated from the son of John, and the same goes with my last name Richardson. In some countries they would use their mothers first name for a surname, such as Paige. Jimmy Paige, from the band Led Zeppelin, could say his surname originated this way. Other origins of surnames came from places and geographical names. The surname England or Penn show this quality. Obviously England is a country and Penn is shortened from Pennsylvania. Surnames like Smith ( as in blacksmith ) and Carpenter ( one who works with wood ) come from the jobs that these people held. Surnames are also known to originate from description of a particular family. The surname Stern would mean that they family was strong. People with descriptive surnames wanted others to know what family standards they had. Nature and social status also played a major role in surnames. Surnames like Byrd, Foxx, Winters and, Spring are names commonly found i n nature. And surnames like Bachelor, Knight or, Squire are based on a persons social standing. The changing of these original surnames, cause many problems for people in todays society. Our current society is often unaware of their true original surnames. In the search for freedom our ancestors decided to come to America. By coming to America our ancestors surnames changed, the clerks at Ellis Island either misspelled or shortened their names. Almost all names changed for these people entering America. Bauch became Baugh, Siminowicz became Simmons. In some cases our ancestors themselves changed the family name, so they could have the full feeling of being Americanized. In this case their names generally became shorter or totally different names. Some of the names that changed were; Mlynar became Miller, and Shwarz became Black. Mlynar changed but also kept a similar background, but Shwarz changed to Black making it easier for pronunciation. The origin of surnames have kept our minds wondering who we are or where our ancestors came from. .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 , .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 .postImageUrl , .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 , .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5:hover , .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5:visited , .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5:active { border:0!important; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5:active , .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5 .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua29937292f8095b428c5023a481df9b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Family values EssayCurious about where my surname, Richardson, originated, I began to research it. I started out on the Internet and then I headed to the library. I found many things that did not pertain to my current search, but I kept on plugging away to find what I wanted. I found that my surname was from an old Cheshire family traced from a Norman origin before the year 1100 AD. The surname had belonged to nobles, castles, estates and manors. The Richardson surname spread throughout Europe, by the way of offspring, in the eleventh and twelfth century. The first settlers to the states by this name settled in New England in 1637 and then the name branched off towards Vir ginia in 1640. The research of my surname helped me to identify my past and what significance my surname has. It is important for us to know what our surnames are so we can identify our past. Our past is something, just like surnames, which explains what we represent and what significancewe have. Many of us will find that particular surnames have cultural importance. Presidents or people with high social standing and their surnames are remembered because these people changed our society. Remembering what our surnames are is not as easy. The spellings of oursurname, and the pronunciation of them has changed over centuries. In many cases the change occurred so long ago that people in todays society are not aware of what it used to be. For our own specific reasons, the origin of our surnames and the importance of it means a great deal. Surnames give each of us our own style and individuality, and this is all important to us in todays society.

Human Rights in Serial The Handmaids Tale

WWI essays

WWI essays War does not always have the simple goal of killing as many of the enemy as you can. The motives behind war are often complex and not always vicious attempts to gain power. Often times a nation must enter a war to secure peace in the future. This was the case when Woodrow Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war. Since the early days of the war when Wilson asked the nation to be impartial in their thoughts about the war, he fought to maintain the United States neutrality. By sending his close friend, Colonel House and other envoys, Wilson diplomatically delayed war until the last possible moment. However, Wilson knew that war was inevitable. It was imperative for the United States to enter the war because it had become a threat to humanity and unless the United States intervened, Western civilization itself might be destroyed. (Garraty, pg. 665) Wilsons main reason for involving the United States in the war was to be included in peace talks following the end of the fighting. Had the United States not entered the war, neither the Allies nor the Central Powers would let the U.S. involve itself in the peace talks. Wilson knew that it was essential for the U.S. to be a part of these talks. The majority of statesmen thought that a victory on the battlefield was triumph enough but Wilson knew better than that. Wilson realized that the victory would be wasted if the winners permitted themselves the luxury of revenge. (Garraty, pg. 674) It was important for the victor to forgive and forget and begin to build a better society. Unfortunately for Wilson, a steadfast pacifist, he had to resort to war to secure peace for the future. By entering the war the United States was able to play a powerful role in peace talks after the fighting ended. Although the peace talks did not stop keep WWII from happening, that was Wilsons goal. He avoided war as much as he could but when he had could no longer ...

African American Studies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

African American Studies - Assignment Example As Ogbar points out, it is now the case that in the past decade, hip-hop has often "deviated from conventional notions of race," even though race and ethnicity still play a big role (Ogbar, 38). The first section of the chapter deals with the way that definitions of the "real" from the 60s, 70s, and through the 90s. Ogbar argues that hip-hops appeal during its formative years stemmed from the way it pulled from what he labels "black oppositional culture," which opposed "the dominant [white] culture and ideologies" (Ogbar, 39). Because of this, what makes things real in hip-hop is at some level "an intimate familiarity with the urban, working-class landscapes" of the 1970s, as well as basic knowledge of criminal activity in most cases (Ogbar, 39). It is worth noting, however, that hip-hop from the late 90s on has been increasingly political as well, including from commercial rappers who address the problems their ethnic culture faces in "sophisticated and highly racialized discources" (Ogbar, 40). Interestingly, Ogbar also points out that a lot of the essential elements of hip-hop culture came from Puerto Ricans and other non-black ethnicities (Ogbar, 40). This leads into a longer discussion of race, going from what coinstitues a "real nigga" (Ogbar, 44), the rise of gangsta rap (Ogbar, 45), and the effect that a shift from New York City to Los Angeles, with its rampant gangs, heavier chicano presence, had as hip-hop began to feature "raw and bold depiction[s] of ghetto life in postindustrial Los Angeles" (Ogbar, 45). It is especially interesting to see how the group called Cypress Hill, which was made up of Latino artists, used black slang that should have been very offensive, but which ended up making them "the first Latino group to go platinum" (Ogbar, 46). And the way in which Asian-American hip-hop singers do the opposite, by not using black slang at all but still talking out about racism

The Trial Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Trial - Research Paper Example Population distribution In the 20th century both the number and distribution of Bornean orangutan has reduced tremendously to over 50% because of human activities that include unsustainable illegal logging, clearance of forests to provide land for agricultural purposes, hunting and mining. Large percentage of orangutans are currently found in Kalimantan because of the area has extensive forests still in existence. (Munn,63-65) Impact of humans activities on ecosystem Loss and degradation of orangutan Habitat The loss of habitat is the main threat to the survival of orangutan. For example, in Kalimantan, a large area of the forest has been cleared to create land for mega rice projects that have tremendously destroyed orangutan habitat. The situation is further worsened by the fact that even habitat in protected areas are vanishing at a high rate because of unclear delineation of the boundaries making it difficult to patrol. (Munn,59-62) Collateral damage a) Spread of fire b)hunting an d c) human-animal conflict. Hunting In south East Asia orangutans are hunted for meat and surplus hunt sold on pet market especially in most interior areas of Borneo. These because they can not run faster like other animals and therefore they are easily targeted by hunters even form a distance. This has resulted in the decline of the number of orangutan. This has been the main cause of low density of orangutans in the low hill forests especially areas around pawan river in the western Kalimantan) and katingan and basito river (central Kalimantan). The scale of hunting is increased because of forest fires which drive them away out of the forests where they are easily captured either for meat or sale in the pet markets. Furthermore, hunting is aggravated by destruction of forests either for timber or to create land for agricultural purposes. The forest is a source for food for orangutan and their destruction forces orangutan to venture out of the forests into the surrounding agricultu ral land destroying food crops and also acting as pests. Local people respond intolerantly to these apes by either shooting or poisoning them and taking the young orangutan which are either sold or slaughtered for meat.(Knott, 429-57) Conflict with human Orangutans are also killed when they move into farming land to destroy food crops. This happens when climatic conditions are adverse and the food available in the forest is less and hardly accessible. In addition, when the habitat of orangutan is destroyed either by fire or clearance of the forest where they dwell, they are forced to move to open field to look for food in agricultural farms where they are killed as to they are also regarded as pests The orangutans’ loss can also be attributed to Climate change. A great drought that preceded El Nino in 1998 had a negative impact on the survival of orangutan has it led to the great fire that destroyed a large portion of the forest cover in Sothern Asia. In the process, thousand s of orangutan was killed and it’s approximated that, over30% of orangutan in Borneo were destroyed by great forest fires in the last decade. Economic and political stability also played great role in the reduction of orangutan in south East Asia. Financial crisis and violent demonstration that led to the resignation of Suharto culminated into mass anarchy and political instability that increased both logging and poaching. In addition,

Review And Determine The Mcdonalds Strategic Marketing Essay

Review And Determine The Mcdonalds Strategic Marketing Essay LO1) Review and Determine the McDonalds Strategic Aims and Objectives McDonalds is one of the leading global fast food service retailers, with about more than 32,000 restaurants serving more than 60 million people in more than 117 countries each day. McDonalds is well known for some of its much desired food like; Chicken McNuggets, Big Mac and Egg McMuffins all around the globe. McDonalds 75% of its chains are owned and operated by the franchisees all over the world and only 25% of its chains are owned by the company. In 1967 McDonald opened its first international outlet in Canada. Most of the McDonalds outlets are free standing units, other than that it also has many units located at airports and in other retail areas. Since the opening of McDonalds first international outlet in Canada it is known for providing the outstanding quality, quick service, cleanliness and value to its customers (McDonalds, 2011). Current Strategic Aims and Objectives of McDonalds McDonalds has clearly defined its strategic aims and objectives; the vision of McDonalds is to be the leading, quick and the best fast food service provider all over the world. Other objectives of McDonalds are; to maintain and develop the best quality food products in the quick service restaurant market, McDonalds also wants to lead the quick service restaurant market by attracting new customers, opening more profitable restaurants, increasing its sales through promotion that enable them to continue their program of expansion. The McDonalds goal is to maximize its profits, maintain its competitive advantage by constantly creating new products to add onto its menu, which will help to attract new customers and satisfy their existing customers that gives customers a reason to visit McDonalds often (McDonalds, 2011). McDonalds main objective is to be the worlds best quick service restaurant ever experience and for this McDonalds provide outstanding service, quality, cleanliness and value to its customers all around the globe. McDonalds also aim to grasp every opportunity to innovate and lead the industry on behalf of the customers, they also have a passion and feel committed to go beyond their customers expectations every time in every restaurant in order to enhance and protect the McDonalds brand all over the world (McDonalds 2011). An Evaluation of the Component Parts of a Strategic Plan Strategic planning is a very important business activity and it is used to achieve certain goals and objectives. An organization sometimes summarizes its goals and objectives into a mission statement and a vision statement. Vision is basically a long-term view, which outlines what an organization wants to be in the future and also describe how the organization wants the world in which it operates. Vision basically concentrates on the future and provides the decision making criteria to the organization. Whereas mission defines the basic purpose of the existence of an organization, the mission also defines about the desired level of performance needed in order to achieve the organizational aims and objectives (Kotler, 1986). The Vision of McDonalds is to be the best and the leading fast food provider all over the world (McDonalds, 2011). There are five different ways of judging the suitability of an organizational vision; the first one is the foresight which tells whether the vision of an organization is strong enough and realistic and when the vision of McDonalds is evaluated it is clear that it is strong enough as well as realistic. The second way to judge the vision of an organization is the breadth, which tells does the vision of an organization fully cover likely changes in the market place and McDonalds has a capability to change with the environment and make sure that in every country of the world its customers must always get quality products, in quick time, in a clean and pleasant environment and at a reasonable price. Another way to judge the vision is the uniqueness that an organization can capitalize on and surprise its competitors and the uniqueness in the vision of McDonalds is that the tas te and the size of its burgers are same in each outlet all around the globe where it provides its products and services. The fourth way to judge the vision is through consensus, which tells that an organization should have only one vision and the McDonalds has only one and clear vision and that is to be the best and the leading fast food provider all over the world. Lastly through action-ability a vision can be judge which tells whether the vision is ready for implementation or does the organization have core competences. The vision of McDonalds is ready for the implementation and the core competency of McDonalds is providing convenience to its customers when they want to eat fast food at the prices that are competitive and provide best value for the customers money (Hamel and Prahalad, 1994). The mission statement of McDonalds is to be our customers favorite place and way to eat. Their main focus is on being the best fast food provider and for this their worldwide operations has been aligned around a global strategy called a Plan to Win based on the five factors of an exceptional customer experience; People, Product, Price, Place and Promotion (McDonalds, 2011). Just like the vision statement the mission statement of McDonalds can be judge by seeing how far it meets the certain formulations. Firstly McDonalds should have a clear idea in what business they are in and should also do a thorough market research before introducing any new product. Secondly the mission statement should be made from a customer perspective and the mission of McDonalds is clearly defining that they have made their mission statement while keeping their targeted customers in mind. Thirdly an organization must make sure that its mission statement reflects the core values and beliefs of an organizatio n and the McDonalds mission statement is clearly defining that it provides convenience when people need and want to eat good quality fast food at reasonable price in a pleasant environment. The fourth way to assess the mission statement of an organization is to define what sustainable competitive advantage an organization has over its competitors and one of the McDonalds competitive advantages is it focuses on the consistency of the quality, the use of raw materials and the production of food all around the world. Lastly an organization should summarize the strategic approach they would use in order to achieve the strategic aims and objectives of an organization. McDonalds has design certain strategic approaches to achieve its aims and objectives like the utilization of technology, the defined work routines and maintaining the competitive advantage (Lynch, 2006). Factors Affecting the Strategic Plan There are certain factors that affect the McDonalds corporation so much that their role in shaping the strategies cannot be ignored and these factors are; political, economical and social factors. The political factors affect the organization in different ways like the international operations of McDonalds are highly influenced by the individual state policies enforced by each government. For instance different countries focus on different areas of concern like; the worker protection, health and the environment. All these elements are in the control of government and considers when giving a license of the restaurant in different countries (Bateman and Scott, 2004). Different organizations in the fast food industry have their individual concerns involving economic factors. The different branches and the franchises of McDonalds have the tendency to experience difficulties where the economy of certain countries hit by the inflation and the changes in the exchange rate. Therefore, if a franchise operates in a particularly economically weak country, then these franchises must make certain adjustments in their strategies to maintain the economies of scale (Sustar and Sustar, 2005). The social factors also affect the strategies of an organization. McDonalds cater variety of customers with different types of personalities in different countries. McDonalds uses different concepts of consumer behavior like product personality and purchasing decisions of consumers to make proper strategies, so that it can attract new customers and satisfy their existing customers in order to achieve its aims and objectives efficiently (Bateman and Snell, 2004). LO2) Evaluate the Alternative Strategies to meet the desired Future Strategic Position 2.1) A Range of Strategic Analysis tools to Audit Progress towards strategic Aims and Objectives   The marketing audit is very essential for an organization as it provides the backbone strategic analysis that supports corporate decision making process and it also tells the current position of an organization. The SWOT analysis is one of the auditing tools that are use to analyze the internal as well as the external factors of an organization that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve the objectives of an organization (Aaker, 1997). The biggest strength of McDonalds is its large market share, strong brand image and reputation, strong financial performance and position in the food industry, friendly environment for customers and the practice of going green has made it possible for McDonalds to gain more fame all around the world. The weaknesses of McDonalds are it had to face certain legal action because of using trans-fat and beef oil that can negatively affect its brand image, other weaknesses of McDonalds are it offers the variety of junk food which is considered as a very unhealthy food among people and it is also losing its customers due to the increase competition (Peter and Donnelly, 2007). There are certain opportunities as well for McDonalds like; through globalization open more profitable restaurants, it could also make itself more innovative by offering deals that appeal to new customers, and other opportunity is that in the last few decades there is a huge growth in the fast food industry has been observed. Like some opportunities there are certain threats as well that McDonalds faces like; the health professionals accuses McDonalds because of increasing health issues of diabetes, high cholesterol heart attacks and obesity. Another threat for McDonalds is the competitors market share of the company both internationally and domestically (Peter and Donnelly, 2007). 2.2) The Expectations of major Stockholders and their Influence upon the Organizational Strategy The major stockholders like; the top management, customers and suppliers influence the organizational strategies in different ways. So for this the top management should establish a superior strategic decision process throughout the company so that the strategies can evolve and flourish consistently over time. All the strategic preferences that increase the value for both the customers and the share holders are highly desirable and should increase the growth of any organization. For instance, McDonalds rapid withdrawal of its fifty-five cent hamburger campaign, which separated franchises without creating much new customer loyalty or demand, was a costly but necessary decision to avoid further damage to share holder value (Hill and Jones, 2009) The conflict arises when the manager face choices that involve real trade-offs between the customer and the share holder value. Let say if a proposal to increase customers or customer value will reduce the shareholder value, then it should be rejected. For example with increasing awareness about the food and the importance of the balanced diet, if McDonalds would start encouraging people to opt for low calorie food with high fiber content then people might appreciate McDonalds for giving this awareness and people will might change their eating patterns and spend less on fast food. This would be beneficial for customers but not for the shareholders and this would gives rise to conflict that would harm the organizational strategy (Hill and Jones, 2009). Suppliers play a vital role in achieving the organizations aims and objectives and also influence the strategy of an organization and it is believed that suppliers success is an integral to an organizations success (Webster, 2002). So an organization should remember that suppliers cannot be expected to support their plan with an organizations plan unless organizations have shared its strategic plans with suppliers. 2.3) Analyze, Interpret and Produce a Structured Evaluation of the Organizational Strategic Position The challenges that McDonalds faces are; as the food industry is continuously growing the competitors are entering into the market with competitive prices not only internationally but domestically also and due to this McDonalds can lose its customers as well as its market share. The other difficulty that McDonalds is facing is the increasing awareness about the food and the importance of the balanced diet nowadays people are opting for low calorie food and changing their eating patterns by consuming less fast food and this is because there are competitors that provide the low calorie food at the prices almost the same as McDonalds and due to this McDonalds can lose its customers (Freidman, 1999). McDonalds can achieve competitive advantage by using three generic strategies of cost leadership, differentiation and focus. The competitive advantage can be achieved by differentiating the products from those of competitors and McDonalds is differentiated by its brand name and brand images of Big Mac and Ronald McDonald. Another way to achieve competitive advantage from those of competitors is through low costs and McDonalds provides substantial entry barriers from economies of scale and cost advantages which clearly define that McDonalds follow the cost leadership strategy. Organizations can achieve competitive advantage through targeting their products by a broad target, thereby covering most of the market place, or they can focus on a narrow target in the market. McDonalds target market is broad almost covering the most of the market and not focusing a particular market (Porter, 1998) PEST/EL is an analysis of the external macro environment in which a business operates. The operations of McDonalds in each country are highly influenced by the individual country policies enforced by each government and every country has its own political affects on the organization and its operations. The economic factors are also different in different countries that affect the organizations strategies like the different franchises of McDonalds in different countries have to face different problems due to the change in economic environment (McDonalds, 2011). McDonalds run its operations in more than 100 countries which mean it serves variety of consumers with different cultures and personalities. So McDonalds cannot use only one strategy for all its food chains, the strategy might not be completely different but differs with respect to the social environment. The technology has greatly helped McDonalds in providing quick service to its customers. The incorporation of technology in the operations of McDonalds tends to add value to their products. The social responsibilities of McDonalds on the country are influential to the operations of the company and these involve allegations of environmental damage with such claims like the using non-biodegradable substances for their drinks glasses and the Styrofoam coffers for the meals. McDonalds also had to face certain legal actions because of using trans-fat and beef oil and this could easily harm the reputation of the McDonalds all over the world (McDonalds, 2011). LO3) Decide the Strategy and Justify the Selection to meet the Required Future Strategic Position 3.1) Develop a Range of Alternative Strategic Options to meet Strategic Aims and Objectives The fast food industry is often criticized because of its role in creating numerous health problems like obesity, cholesterol and diabetes and was thought to be the driving force for the unhealthy eating disorders. These days customers are becoming more aware of the nutritional values and the health benefits of the products they are consuming. So in order to achieve strategic aims and objectives McDonalds should come up with greater variations in its menu and offer healthier food like sandwiches and salad and innovative fresh juices for the health conscious people. There are many competitors in the industry because of the rapid growth of the fast food industry all over the world and these competitors are offering almost the similar products and services at almost similar prices. So if McDonalds wants to achieve its strategic aims and objectives and wants to attract new customers as well as retain the existing customers then it need to focus more on the strategies that attract more children to their restaurants by offering toys that are most desired among children with a happy meal because this would help them in retaining their customers. McDonalds should also see what similar products the other competitors are offering and try to offer something very innovative product that no other competitor is providing or as well as that attract the customers. McDonalds should also start separate McCafes for teenagers and college going students and the ambience of that cafà © should reflect the different colors of youth. McDonalds should also introduce more variety in the existing range of milk shakes and smoothies and also introduce a variety in coffee and offer innovative high quality and refreshing products at a reasonable price that attracts the young people. 3.2) Determine and Justify the Strategic Option that meets the Revised Strategic Position Among the four strategic options that were given above the first option and that is McDonalds should offer healthier food like sandwiches and salad and innovative fresh juices is the best option for McDonalds to achieve the strategic aims and objectives in the food industry because of the increasing health problems like heart attack, obesity, cholesterol and diabetes. As the awareness about the nutritional values, health benefits and the benefits of low calorie food with high fiber content has increased among people and due to this people have started changing their eating patterns and spend less on junk food that the fast food chains are providing. McDonalds need to introduce a healthier menu that emphasize the healthy side of McDonalds and should also introduce the low calorie variations of all its burgers and make its fries healthier by using the right kind of oil, then do the aggressive promotion of the new menu variety in order to cope with the health concerns related with its products. This would help McDonalds to achieve its strategic aims and objectives efficiently as well as it would proof that McDonalds has the capability to change with the environment and the consumers preferences and lastly this would also enhance the brand image of the McDonalds in the consumers mind.

Introduction to Phonetics

INTRODUCTION TO PHONETICS Communication is possible only with use of language. A language can be used in two ways for the purpose of communication . The two purpose of communication is spoken and written. Speech is more important medium than the medium of writing. USES OF SPEECH: *Speech comes first in history. *Speech comes first in the history of any individual. *Speech is used much more than writing as a medium, *Written language is an attempt to represent the sands used in spoken language. * Modern technology has given more importance to speech.Linguistics is a systematic study of language. Phonetics is a branch of linguistics and it is the branch dealing with the medium of speech . It deals with the production, transmission and reception of sounds of human speech. THE AIR STREAM MECHANISM: Speech needs air stream. The air stream that flows out of our mouth is modified into speech sounds by the action of creation organs of our body these are commonly known as â€Å"ORGANS OF SPE ECH†. For the articulation of most speech sounds lung air is used.The respirative system consisting of lungs, muscles of chest and wind pipe (trachea). since the air steam mechanism involves (inspiration) breathing in and breathing out (expiration). It is the expiratory lung-air that becomes the basis for the articulation of most of the speech sounds. The air stream involving in lung-air is called Pulmanic Air-stream. There are three main air streams mechanisms 1. Pulmanic 2. Glottalic 3. Velaric The Pulmanic air stream mechanism is initiate by the walls of the lungs. The air is drawn into

The Malaysian Sibu Pasar Malam

Judging by the popularity of the Malaysian night market or pasar malam, it’s safe to say that this form of trading is here to stay despite the surge of shopping malls in the country. Markets of any kind are often representative of a country’s culture and the way of life of its citizens. Markets essentially bring together traders, ordinary people and children, either for a simple errand or a journey to discover delicious food and local goods. Some of the more well-known night markets are in Taiwan and Hong Kong, but Malaysians believe their country offers some of the best night markets – known locally as the pasar malam – to rival their counterparts in Asia. The Sibu Pasar Malam Survivors in the concrete jungle One would think that shopping at night markets would lose its appeal in a country where shopping malls are fast emerging. But judging from the crowds, the pasar malam is here to stay. Bangsar Baru’s night market is one of many examples of how a pasar malam survives in a rapidly developing city. Hundreds of Bangsar residents and tourists flock to this night market weekly, to buy groceries, have a meal or simply soak in the colourful atmosphere. The term night market does not necessarily mean that the market operates solely during nightfall. As early as three in the afternoon, access to main roads are closed, so that stall owners or hawkers can start setting up their stalls, umbrellas, tables and flourescent lights, and start displaying their goods and produce. The stall owners start this early and trade late into the night, sometimes till 11pm or midnight. Sunday is a popular day for the pasar malam, simply because it’s a day off and people have the time to window shop and run their weekly errands. Popular spots include Bangsar, Paramount Garden and Batu Feringghi in Penang. Some night markets open daily such as the one in Taman Connaught in Cheras. The pasar malam on Lorong Tuanku Abdul Rahman is believed to be the largest one in Kuala Lumpur, trading only on Saturdays. Sometimes, depending on the popularity of the markets, one residential area would hold two night markets in a week, taking turns to capture the attention of shoppers. SS2 is an example. On Mondays, the stalls are set up around the playground in the central area of SS2?s commercial area, attracting hundreds of patrons each week. On Thursdays, the area near the Cheow Yang shops are closed off for the second night market. Plenty to choose from: Tourists surveying the mouth-watering food at a pasar malam. Trinkets, treasures and a whole lot more Night markets attract people from all ages and all walks of life. Produce and goods such as vegetables, fruits, snacks, toys, clothes and all types of household ornaments are for sale at these night markets. Patrons will always tell you that goods are slighty cheaper at the pasar malam compared with produce and goods from the supermarkets or shopping malls. The novelty of shopping at the night markets is that patrons have the opportunity to haggle and bargain for lower prices with traders. Tourists are also advised that pasar malam offers them a chance to practice their bargaining skills with the local business community. Treasures are in abundance in the night market, depending on what is sought. For example, in Sarawak’s Lembangan night market, patrons could possibly find jungle fruit and ferns, snakes or snails. First time visitors to night markets are told to expect noisy, jostling crowds, and as such, are not for the claustrophic or the shopping mall addict. The colour, smells and conversations at a pasar malam offer a wonderful opportunity for locals and travellers to enjoy Malaysia’s cultures and diverse communities.

The Controversial Restoration of the Sistine Chapel

The restoration of the Sistine Chapel in the 1980’s and 90’s was very controversial. This issue began because Michelangelo, the painter of the Sistine Chapels ceiling, did the painting as a fresco. This means that the paint was absorbed in the wall, thus becoming part of the wall itself. Like many other walls and building, over time they began to crack and deteriorate. During the time of the consideration of the restoration of the chapel, the fresco had been up for over 500 years. As one would expect, there had been many cracks in the ceiling and the coloring of the ceiling was becoming dull. The ceiling was also dusty and covered in grime from candle smoke and burning coal. Before the newest and most major renovation of the chapel, there had been other previous smaller ones. In some of these restorations, a type of glue was used to temporarily brighten the dark colors. Unfortunately, the glue helped to attract more dust and grime, which took away from the efforts of re storing it. In one attempt to restore the ceiling, wine and bread were used to clean it. I cannot not see how anyone would think that would work and it obviously did not. The most current restoration began in the 1980’s and lasted for about twelve to fourteen years. This restoration included some of the best restorers worldwide. The Nippon Television Corporation, a Japanese television company, donated 3 million dollars to fund this project and in return required that they had exclusive television andShow MoreRelatedRestoration Of Restoration And Conservation2099 Words   |  9 Pagesrisk every day. Action must be taken in order to preserve our history. The need for restoration and conservation is strong, however, the results of restoring works of art history can come with heavy criticism. The team selected to restore the Sistine chapel ceiling, between 1980 and 1999 (Beck pg. 64), very well know this to be true. Before moving into the controversy surrounding the cleaning of the Sistine chapel ceiling, it is imperative to understand the origin of this grand work of art. DuringRead MoreSistine Chapel Ceiling and The Last Judgment2035 Words   |  9 PagesIn this research paper I will be looking at two different artworks by the same artist. The two I will be looking at are the Sistine Chapel Ceiling (1508-1512) and The Last Judgment (1534). Both of these painting are painted in the Sistine chapel which is located in the Vatican. I am going to attempt to evaluate these two pieces of art painted by Michelangelo and explain the cultural and religious aspects of them. I will also look to other scholars to get their perspective and their reactions toRead MoreMuseums Essays10752 Words   |  44 PagesPlantation in Plymouth, Massachusetts, a reconstruction of the Pilgrim colony as it appeared in 1627; Conner Prairie in Fishers, Indiana, which recreates a 19th-century central Indiana rural settlement; and Old Salem in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, a restoration of an 18th-century Moravian community. Many  history  museums  are devoted to particular themes, periods, or groups of people. The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum, one of the nation’s most visited museums, has the largest collection in